Graduate – Geshe/Khenpo in Environmental Studies

Overview

The Geshe / Khenpo Track with Environmental Studies focus integrates the full Tibetan monastic doctorate formation with the emerging field of ecological ethics.

Students undergo the complete scholastic curriculum of the Five Great Treatises, advanced dialectics, tantra foundations, commentary writing, translation, retreat training, and doctoral thesis requirements.

Within this classical structure, students explore environmental questions through Madhyamaka reasoning, Pramāṇa logic, Abhidharma cosmology, and Buddhist ethics. This creates a rare pathway where ecological understanding is rooted not in modern theory alone but in the depth of Himalayan wisdom and contemplative realization.

Learning Goals

Students deepen their capacities through the full Geshe/Khenpo syllabus while applying its wisdom to environmental ethics.:

  • Master the complete cycle of the Five Great Treatises and apply their insight to ecological inquiry
  • Use Pramāṇa logic to analyze environmental decision-making
  • Interpret ecological interdependence through Madhyamaka reasoning
  • Use Abhidharma cosmology to understand natural systems and mental responses to climate distress
  • Integrate Buddhist ethics with contemporary sustainability frameworks
  • Conduct high-level research relating classical sources to environmental issues
  • Embody disciplined compassion and leadership suitable for ecological service

Program Duration & Study Format

The Environmental Studies focus does not replace monastic doctorate training; it is woven into its full structure. Duration: 10 to 16 years depending on pace of textual mastery, debate skill, tantra requirements, commentary completion, and thesis research
Format includes full participation in:

  • Treatise studies (Madhyamaka, Pramāṇa, Prajñāpāramitā, Abhidharma, Vinaya)
  • Daily debate cycles
  • Tantra foundation modules
  • Commentary writing training
  • Translation practicum
  • Multiple retreats
  • Doctoral candidacy thesis and examinations

Environmental Studies enters through research themes, elective choice, commentary focus, and field projects guided by faculty

 

Assessment & Advancement

Evaluation reflects the rigor of the Geshe/Khenpo degree with an added ecological dimension.

  • Major thesis (80 to 120 pages) connecting classical treatises with environmental inquiry
  • Grand Debate Examination with ecological argument topics permitted
  • Commentary writing evaluated for both scholastic accuracy and relevance to ethical or ecological questions
  • Translation practicum integrating environmental terminology where appropriate
  • Retreat journals documenting contemplative insight into interdependence and environmental suffering
  • Teaching demonstration may include environmental ethics from Buddhist sources

 

Who Should Apply

This specialization is intended for practitioners called to unite classical mastery and ecological service:

  • Senior monastics preparing for teaching, leadership, or research
  • Scholars pursuing Buddhist environmental ethics
  • Practitioners committed to ecological Bodhicitta
  • Graduate students seeking deep alignment between Dharma and sustainability
  • Individuals intending to serve monasteries, communities, or global ecological projects

 

Degree Requirements (180-220 credits)

 

Environmental Studies Major
Course Title Duration Description
Complete Treatise Studies – Full Scholastic Canon

  • GKT401 – Full Madhyamaka Treatises (6 credits)
  • GKT402 – Full Pramāṇa Treatises (6 credits)
  • GKT403 – Full Prajñāpāramitā (6 credits)
  • GKT404 – Full Abhidharma Cycle (6 credits)
  • GKT405 – Full Vinaya System (6 credits)
 

6 months
6 months
6 months
6 months
6 months

 

Full study of MMK, MA, commentaries of Buddhapālita, Bhāviveka, Candrakīrti.
Complete study of Pramāṇavārttika, Pramāṇasamuccaya; advanced logic & inference.
Full Abhisamayālaṅkāra with Indian & Tibetan commentaries; eight categories of realization.
Complete Abhidharmakośa, cosmology, mind–factors, analytical meditation.
Prātimokṣa, monastic conduct, root & minor vows, disciplinary reasoning.

Advanced Debate & Dialectics

  • GKT421 – Dialectics Mastery I (3 credits)
  • GKT422 – Dialectics Mastery II – Daily Courtyard (3 credits)
  • GKT423 – Examination Cycle Debate Practicum (3 credits)
 

3 months
3 months
3 months

 

High-level debate structure; analysis & refutation of philosophical positions.
Daily courtyard debate supervised by senior teachers.
Formal debate cycles modeled on Gelug examinations.

Tantric Foundations (rGyud)

  • GKT441 – Tantra Foundations: Ground–Path–Fruit (3 credits)
  • GKT442 – Highest Yoga Tantra Theory (3 credits)
  • GKT443 – Tantra Hermeneutics (3 credits)
 

3 months
3 months
3 months

 

Overview of tantric systems, empowerment prerequisites.
Subtle body (tsa-lung), deity yoga, mandala structure.
Interpreting tantric metaphors, symbols, and commentaries.

Commentary, Scholarly Writing & Teaching

  • GKT461 – Commentary Writing I (3 credits)
  • GKT462 – Commentary Writing II (3 credits)
  • GKT463 – Teaching Practicum (bShad grwa) (3 credits)
 

3 months
3 months
3 months

 

Short commentary composition (10–15 pages).
Long-form commentary (25–40 pages).
Teaching root-text sections to junior monks.

Translation Practicum

  • GKT481 – Translation Practicum I (3 credits)
  • GKT482 – Translation Practicum II (3 credits)
 

3 months
3 months

 

Translation of medium-length commentaries.
Translation of full chapters with oral defense.

Meditation & Retreat

  • GKT501 – Madhyamaka–Vipashyana Retreat (3 credits)
  • GKT502 – Yogācāra Insight Retreat (3 credits)
  • Retreat Modules (Required)
 

3 months
3 months
2-6 months

 

Direct insight meditation based on Prāsaṅgika reasoning.
Consciousness-only contemplative training.
Multiple retreats throughout training; non-credit.

Doctoral Candidacy Requirements

  • GKT521 – Major Treatise Thesis  (6 credits)
  • GKT522 – Grand Debate Examination (3 credits)
  • GKT523 – Teaching Demonstration (3 credits)
  • GKT524 – Tantra Module Completion
  • GKT525 – Community Service Requirement
 

12 months
1 months
1 months
3 months
1-6 months

80–120 page thesis on Madhyamaka, Pramāṇa, or Tantra.
Final public debate before examination committee.
History of scholastic debates across Tibetan schools.
Translation of long philosophical treatises.
Ritual creation & symbolic system of mandalas.
Electives (Choose minimum 12 credits)

  • GKE561 – Mahāmudrā Lineage Studies (3 credits)
  • GKE562 – Dzogchen Foundations (3 credits)
  • GKE563 – Tibetan Intellectual History (3 credits)
  • GKE564 – Advanced Translation Workshop (3 credits)
  • GKE565 – Ritual Arts & Mandala Construction (2 credits)
  • GKE566 – Research Methods for Buddhist Scholarship (3 credits)
 

3 months
3 months
3 months
3 months
2 months
3 months

 

Theory and practice of Mahāmudrā traditions.
Overview of Great Perfection view & practice.
History of scholastic debates across Tibetan schools.
Translation of long philosophical treatises.
Ritual creation & symbolic system of mandalas.
Research design, philology, critical methods.

 

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